By Lasse Jensen

Last updated 18 Marts 2002

10cm houfnice vzor 14/19
 

General


Designer


10cm Howitzer vzor 14/19
U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum, Fort Sill, OK, USA

Original Manufacture Skoda, Czechoslovakia
Original Manufacture name


Is this a license build gun? no


License Manufacture ~
Customer Aim Domestic military, export
Prototype naming
Indented country naming Czechoslovakia, 10cm houfnice vz. 14/19
Naming variants Germany -'10cm LeFH 14/19(t)'
Germany -'10cm LeFH 14/19(p)'
reversion models
Licenses build variants Poland -'10cm Howitzer wz.14/19'
Export variants


Nature of weapon Field Howitzer
Introduction date
First action date
Production time
Production number
Crew

Gun dimension


Caliber, bore 100mm
Caliber, length/bore L/24
Muzzle brake no
Recoil system Yes, unknown
Breech mechanism
Barrel length (all)  2.4m
Barrel length (ex breech)
Barrel weight (all)
Weight (firing position) 1.505kg
Weight (traveling order) 2.025kg
Length (firing position)
Length (traveling order)
Width (firing position)
Width (traveling order)
Height (firing position)
Height (traveling order)
Ground Clearance (towing)

Gun performers

   

Traverse Right
Traverse Left 2.5°
Elevation +48°
Depression -7.5°
Ammunition types 14kg -HE
Maximum Range 9.970m -HE
Muzzle velocity 415m/s -HE
Rate of Fire - 30s ~
Rate of Fire - 4m ~
Rate of Fire - 10m ~
Rate of Fire - 1h, sustained ~

Carriage

   

Name
Variants
Shield yes
Weight
Wheels (if any) yes
Tyres (if any) yes, unknown type

Towing vehicle

   

Primary type
Trailer

 

History
During World War I Skoda build the 100mm vz.14. 

After, When Skoda resumed production for the Czech army, the vz14 was one of the first weapons placed back into production. However, the opportunity was taken to modernize the design, the main change being in the barrel length that was increased from 19 to 24 calibers. This improved the range and new ammunition was also introduced to provide the new design, soon known as the 100mm houfnice vz14/19 with an improved all around performance. The vz 14/19 was soon in demand and numbers were exported to Greece, Hungary, Poland and Yugoslavia. Italy also acquired the parts to modernize their modello 14s and the Czech army adopted the vz14/19 as its standard field piece. The vz14/19 became one of the most important Central European field pieces and by 1939 the howitzer was in service in the thousands. It was a stout weapon with few design frills and was capable of prolonged hard use. Many of the Italian models were fitted with rubber tired wheels for motor traction, but many examples retained their spoked wheels and were pulled into action by horse teams.

After 1940, many vz14/19s passed into German army service. The Czech army stocks had by then already passed into German hands and the vz14/19 was widely used by the Germans in the May-June 1940 French campaign. Many more were used during the initial invasion of the Soviet Union, but thereafter the vz14/19s were relegated to second line use and many were incorporated into the Atlantic Wall defenses where they remained until 1945.

~~ Jeffrey Goldstein

More Pictures
10cm vz 14/19        
       
U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum, Fort Sill, OK, USA        


References: 
The Atlantikwall website.
Jeffrey Goldstein -which quote these sources;
Chris Bishop (ed), Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Barnes & Noble Press, 1998.
Ian Hogg, Twentieth-Century Artillery, Amber Books, 2000.

Additional web resources.
Various web notes.

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